Jump to content

Recommended Posts

Posted
You’re asking about the future of Twitter/X Corp bondholders—specifically whether they should sell now or hold their bonds until maturity. Since your earlier question clarified you meant Twitter/X bonds, I’ll focus on the existing bonds issued by Twitter (now X Corp), namely the 3.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 and the 5% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2030, as these are the primary public bonds still outstanding. Let’s break this down based on what’s known as of March 25, 2025, and consider the options logically.
Context of X Corp Bonds
  • Background: These bonds were issued when Twitter was a public company (2019 and 2022, respectively). After Elon Musk’s $44 billion acquisition in October 2022, Twitter became X Corp, a private entity, and took on additional $13 billion in bank debt. The public bonds remain active but are now tied to a private company with less transparency.
  • Current Situation: Ratings from agencies like Moody’s (Ba2) and S&P (BB+) were withdrawn in late 2022 due to insufficient data post-acquisition. Market data suggests yields have risen (e.g., the 2027 bonds yielded ~8.85% in early 2023), reflecting higher perceived risk. No major defaults have been reported, but X’s financial health is murkier since privatization.
 
Options for Bondholders: Sell Now or Hold to Maturity?
 
Here’s an analysis of the two paths—selling now versus holding until maturity (2027 or 2030)—and what the future might hold:
 
1. Selling Now
  • Pros:
    • Lock in Gains or Cut Losses: If you bought at issuance (e.g., 3.875% coupon for 2027 bonds at par, $1,000), the price has likely dropped due to higher yields (bond prices move inversely to yields). Selling now could avoid further declines if X’s financials worsen.
    • Market Sentiment: X has faced revenue challenges (e.g., ad revenue reportedly dropped from $5 billion in 2021 to $3.4 billion in 2023 per some estimates). Musk’s cost-cutting (80% staff reduction) and controversial management might spook investors, keeping bond prices low. Selling now capitalizes on any current market stability.
    • Liquidity: Bonds can still be traded on secondary markets, though liquidity might be lower for a private company’s debt. Selling now ensures you’re not stuck if trading dries up closer to maturity.
  • Cons:
    • Missed Yield: Current yields (e.g., 8-9% for 2027 bonds based on 2023 data) are higher than the coupon rate due to price declines. Selling forfeits this income stream, which could be attractive if X remains solvent.
    • Potential Recovery: If X stabilizes or grows (e.g., via subscriptions or X Payments), bond prices could rise, and you’d miss out on capital appreciation.
  • Future Outlook if Selling: You’d take the current market price (likely below par, say $850-$900 per $1,000 bond based on yield trends) and reinvest elsewhere. The risk is that X’s bonds could rebound if the company’s valuation improves (e.g., February 2025 rumors of a $44 billion valuation suggest optimism). But with no public financials, it’s a gamble.
 
2. Holding to Maturity
  • Pros:
    • Guaranteed Return (If No Default): If X Corp doesn’t default, you’ll receive the full face value ($1,000 per bond) at maturity (2027 or 2030) plus the remaining coupon payments (3.875% or 5% annually). For example:
      • 2027 bonds: ~2.5 years left, $97.50 total coupons + $1,000 principal.
      • 2030 bonds: ~5 years left, $250 total coupons + $1,000 principal.
    • Higher Effective Yield: If you bought at a discount (e.g., $900 now), your yield-to-maturity exceeds the coupon rate, potentially 8-9% annually—decent for a junk bond.
    • Musk Factor: Musk’s track record with Tesla and SpaceX suggests he might stabilize X long-term, especially with plans for an "everything app." Holding could pay off if X’s cash flow improves.
  • Cons:
    • Default Risk: X’s $13 billion acquisition debt plus operational challenges (ad revenue decline, $1.5 billion annual debt service reported in 2023) raise questions about solvency. A default would wipe out bondholders’ principal unless recovered in bankruptcy (senior unsecured bonds rank below bank loans).
    • Opportunity Cost: Tying up capital in a risky bond until 2027/2030 might underperform safer alternatives (e.g., Treasuries at 4-5% or other corporates).
    • Uncertainty: As a private company, X releases no earnings reports. Rumors of $1.25 billion profit in 2024 (per NextBigFuture) or $2.5 billion in 2025 are unverified, making it hard to assess repayment ability.
  • Future Outlook if Holding: If X avoids default, you’re guaranteed the face value and coupons, offering a predictable return. However, if cash flow falters (e.g., ad revenue doesn’t recover, subscriptions underperform), default risk grows, especially with the 2030 bonds due to the longer timeline.
 
Key Factors Influencing the Future
  • Revenue Trends: X’s success hinges on diversifying beyond ads (e.g., Twitter Blue, X Payments). If 2024 profits hit $1.25 billion and grow (as some speculate), debt servicing becomes manageable, favoring holders.
  • Musk’s Strategy: His vision for an "everything app" could boost valuation, but execution risks remain high given past chaos (mass layoffs, advertiser exodus).
  • Economic Environment: Rising interest rates could strain X’s debt load, while a recession might hurt ad/subscription revenue, increasing default risk.
  • Bond Market Dynamics: High-yield bonds like X’s are sensitive to investor risk appetite. A 2025 market downturn could depress prices further, while a rally might lift them.
 
Recommendation
  • If You Sell: Best for risk-averse investors or those skeptical of X’s turnaround. Reinvest in safer assets (e.g., investment-grade corporates or Treasuries) with less uncertainty.
  • If You Hold: Suited for risk-tolerant investors betting on Musk’s vision and X’s survival. The 2027 bonds are less risky (shorter timeline) than the 2030 ones, offering a decent yield if default is avoided.
 
My Take (by GROK)
Without real-time financials, it’s a coin toss, but the odds lean slightly toward holding the 2027 bonds if you bought at a discount—two years isn’t long to wait for $1,000 per bond plus coupons, assuming no collapse. The 2030 bonds feel dicier given the longer horizon and X’s unproven pivot. If you’re jittery about Musk’s unpredictability or X’s debt burden, selling now avoids the headache. What’s your risk appetite, and when did you buy in? That could tip the scales.
Disclaimer: Grok is not a financial adviser; please consult one. Don't share information that can identify you.

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...