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bhayya naaaku telesi its s/w kanivuu db ee kanivuu its all depend on .......................ryt tym ryt oppurtunity and ryt choice meedha unaatdhi baa neeku subj entha vachu annedhani danikante...............do ur efforts sumday it will get u success...

 

pm chesna ...kanisam prasamsha ledu QJ0D2cq.gif

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Posted

Commands for Unix also useful for other platforms
1}To find the the process that uses most CPU
ps -eo pcpu,pid,user,args | sort -k 1 -r | head -10
it will show the first ten process that consuming CPU

2}Find CPU usage with the process listing in runtime and much more statistics in terms of memory, virtual memory, etc.
>TOP

3}Disk Usage on all mounts
df -h -T

a}prints just one line with the total size of the directory, the below example show the size of the /usr/IBM/Websphere WebSphere.
du -ch | grep total

b}DU: It displays the disk usage for all directories and subdirectories under the
current directory.
Syntax: du
DF: It displays the disk space free on each file system. It is very useful.
Syntax: df -m results in megabytes
df -k results in kilobytes
df –h results in gigabytes

4}Network related commands
a) dig <ip address or hostname> is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers.
b) nslookup <ip adress or hostname> - Queries a name server for a host or domain lookup.

5} List all network interfaces, the below example list two interfaces eth0 and eth1 and a loopback.
ifconfig -a

6} Find a memory usage of the system.
free
cat /proc/meminfo

7}. If you run CPU-bond processes you must use nice command used to start process with modified scheduling priority / nicenesses.
renice command is used to change the priority of a process that's already running.
% renice
Usage: renice [<priority> | -n <incr>] [[-p] <pids>...] [-g <pgrp>...] [-u <user>...]
Let's say we want to change the nice level of process 5924 (qemu) from the default of 0 to 10:

% renice 10 -p 5924
5924: old priority 0, new priority 10

8}To kill the process
kill -9 pid

9}Kill -3: It is used to take thread dumps on Linux platforms.
Syntax: kill -3 pid

10}Tail: The tail command displays the last few lines of a file. By default, tail will
show the last 10 lines of a file.
Syntax: tail filename
Syntax: tail –n filename
Where n is number of lines

Head: The Head command displays the first few lines of a file. By default,
Head will show the first 10 lines of a file.
Syntax: Head filename
Syntax: Head –N filename
Where N is number of lines

a}VI Editor: Vi editor is modifying, coping, deleting and adding
Syntax: VI filename
i is the command to insert the data
a is the command append the data
:w it is for saving
:q we need to quit from vi editor
:wq we need to save and quit from vi editor
:q! Forcefully quitting from vi editor without saving


11}VMSTAT: The VMSTAT displays various server values over given time
interval. It is invoked from UNIX prompt, and it has several numeric
parameters.
The first numeric argument to VMSTAT represents the time interval
[expressed in seconds] between server samples. The second argument specifies
the number of samples to be reported
Syntax: root> vmstat [first argument] [second argument]
Ex: root> vmstat 2 2

12}PS: It displays the current process information.
Syntax: root> ps
root> ps –ef | grep –i java
LS –ltr: It list the files and directories with complete description
Syntax: root> ls –ltr
PWD: It displays the present working directory.
Syntax: root> pwd

13}CHMOD: This command is used to alter the file permissions after the file has
been created.
Syntax: root> chmod 777 *.lo
Owner
=======
7 (u+rwx)
6 (u+wx)
5 (u+rx)

Group
=======
7 (g+rwx)
6 (g+wx)
5 (g+rx)

World
=====
7 (o+rwx)
6 (o+wx)
5 (o+rx)

Permission
=========
read + write + execute
write + execute
read + execute

14}Tar: Tar command is used to create tape archives and add or extract the files
Creating tar file: tar –cvvf file.tar myfile.txt
Extracting the files from tar file:
1) tar –cvf myfile.tar myfile : This command is used to compresse(tar)
the file.
2) tar –xvf : This command is used to extract the file(untar)
Ex: tar –xvf myfile .txt

15}find commands
a}find / -type f -perm 0777
you will find which files have 777 permissions

b}To delete temporary or text files by using this command
find (.)or/ -name "*.tmp or txt" -print | xargs rm -rf

c}To find all text file which contain word with some files
find (.)or/ "*.txt" -print | xargs grep "sometext"

b}find (.)or/ -name filename

c}To find hidden files suppose name sunil,if you remember nil
find (.) or/ -name "*nil*" or ".*"

d}To get previous command
!find

e}find (.)or/ -mtime 1
find all modified files after 24 hours to 48 hours

d}find (.) or / -mtime -1
find all modified files within 24 hours

e}find (.)or/ -mtime +1
find all modified files after 48hours

f}find (.)or/ -mmin +120
find all modified files within 2 hours
NOTE:if you put c instead of m you will get changed files

g}find (.)or/ -size +10000c | xargs ls -l
find more than 10000 kb files

h}find (.)or/ -size +10000c -size -50000c -print | xargs ls -l
find between 10000c to 50000kb files

i}find (.)or/ -mtime +10 -size +50000c | xargs ls -l
find 10 days before and 50000kb above files

j}find -not -name "sunil.java"
find the files with both names

16}dmidecode | more
to get hardware info of the system

17}uname -a
output:Linux vivek-laptop 2.6.32-23-generic-pae #37-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 11 09:26:55 UTC 2010
Where,

2.6.32-23 - Linux kernel version number
pae - pae kernel type indicate that I'm accssing more than 4GB ram using 32 bit kernel.
SMP - Kernel that supports multi core and multiple cpus
or
$ cat /etc/*release(distribution version)

output:No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:​Ubuntu
Description:​Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Release:​10.04
Codename:​lucid

18}uptime
it shows since how long your system is running how many users logged in and the load averages

19}users
displays how many users logged in

20}who
shows username,date,time and host info

21}ssh username@hostname
connect from one server to another server

22}hostname
to find out hostname of the server or box

23}ftp hostname
ftp>mput *.txt to uload files in to site
ftp>mget *.txt to download files

24}lsof{list of open files}
lsof -i : portno
find the server listening port no or not

25}netstat -an | grep portno
find the server listening

26}ps -ef | grep jvm
find the process id

27}less
it is used to open iso image,pdf and msword
also open file and show the filename at the end
if you type /name in the file,it will find the word

28}nohup scriptfile &
it is used for back ground process
a)if you execute jobs command it shows background running process

29}>logfile.txt
with this u will clean the content of file if any thing is there or if it is new create new file

30}scp
scp filename userid@hostname:destianation path(/tmp)

31}:%s oldstring/newstring/g
with this you can change or replace name in the file

32}useradd
you can add new username by this to OS

33}groupadd
you can add group with this

34}usermod -G groupname username
add user to group

35}grep userid /etc/passwd
you can findout user by this command

36}mv filename destination path(/tmp)
file will move to this folder

b}mv filename from destination .
that means you will get a file from destination to current directory

c}mv filename1 filename2
with this you can rename the filename

37}diff filename1 filename2
to find the difference between two files

b}sdiff filename filename1
compare two files side by side

38}cp -r filename "destination path(/tmp)
To copy the files

39}rm -rf filenamme
to remove files

40}more filename
it is oposite to less command,it is used to open the file from start and it shows the current running process in the file
displays the content of file one page at a time

41}gzip filename.tar
bzip2 filename.tar.gz
with this commands you will compress files more

42}bunzip2 filename.tar.gz.bz2
gunzip filename.tar.gz
extract the files
NOTE?:after tar command you can use these commands to more compress and extract

43}su userid
switch to another user

44}mkdir
making directory

b}pwd
present working directory

c}cd
change directory

d}ls -lrt
list the files with time and date

45}clear
clear the screen

b}cntrl + c
stop the running process and go back to user

46}ping
by this you can find the server up or down

47}alias
A way to run a command or a series of Unix commands using a shorter name you get associated with such commands.

48} last command
With last command we can watch user’s activity in the system. This command can execute normal user also. It will display complete user’s info like terminal, time, date, system reboot
or boot and kernel version. Useful command to troubleshoot.

49} # : Denotes the super(root) user

$ : Denotes the normal user

/root: Denotes the super user’s directory

/home: Denotes the normal user’s directory.

50}ln - Creates a symbolic link to a file.

ln -s test symlink

Creates a symbolic link named symlink that points to the file test Typing "ls -i test symlink" will show the two files are different with different inodes.
Typing "ls -l test symlink" will show that symlink points to the file test.


51}batch (%batch<script file) this is mainly used whenever system not busy the program execute
like...%atnow 1 year
...%at9amtomorrow

52}sed(stream line editor)
used for required lines print
delete required lines
replace with another word

a)substitute with another word from out side text file
$sed 's/oracle/sq1/g' sunil.txt

b)sed '|start line numb|,|end line numb| d' sunil.txt

c)sed -n '2,3p' sunil.txt>sunil1.txt
go 2,3 lines in to new files

Posted

maaya unix commands ante linux meedha kuda panichesthayyi gaaaa

Posted

maaya unix commands ante linux meedha kuda panichesthayyi gaaaa

same baa linux unix aix hp unix redhat all are same but small differences at one or two places

Posted

Hector08 baa....emina videos vunnaya youtube lo....  administration side... can you post some good videos.... basic documentation URL kuda ping cheyy.... IBM library kaadu

antha solid videos levu bro....but i got some pdf s to understand

Posted

thanx bhaya ...........bhayaa nenu main servers linux meeedha was admin console open cheyalli ante ela ....................ekkada  naa vennake ppeddha stair case servers unnayii veeedu orrikee servers meedha admin console ka antadu naaku eppudu vatini photos lo chudatame live ga no exp vadiki cheppakunda edho managing tharwatha chudham ani........eppudu avasaram ledani managingg....previous consultant gadu ecchina document lo edho path adhi eddhi raasadu assalu nakku emo  servers unna system chusthe chusthe cmd prompt leka kanipisthundhi assallu em enter cheyyallo artham kavatlee  admin console login avvali ante

Posted

thanx bhaya ...........bhayaa nenu main servers linux meeedha was admin console open cheyalli ante ela ....................ekkada  naa vennake ppeddha stair case servers unnayii veeedu orrikee servers meedha admin console ka antadu naaku eppudu vatini photos lo chudatame live ga no exp vadiki cheppakunda edho managing tharwatha chudham ani........eppudu avasaram ledani managingg....previous consultant gadu ecchina document lo edho path adhi eddhi raasadu assalu nakku emo  servers unna system chusthe chusthe cmd prompt leka kanipisthundhi assallu em enter cheyyallo artham kavatlee  admin console login avvali a

is ur system windows or linux bro.?......u can open any console from ur system for that u jus need host name n port no of the server

for example:hostname:port/ibm/console

Posted

nenu use chesthunadhi prsnt naa laptop windows but main servers unnnadhi matram linux platform meedha...............

Posted

nenu use chesthunadhi prsnt naa laptop windows but main servers unnnadhi matram linux platform meedha...............

u can connect from ur lappy hostname of the server port no of server unte chalu

https://hostname:portno/ibm/console ila kodithe browser lo vasthundi idhe format

Posted

nenu use chesthunadhi prsnt naa laptop windows but main servers unnnadhi matram linux platform meedha...............

if u want to connect to server not console means through putty u can do it for that u need host name of the server

Posted

bhayya previous consultant gadu ecchina datntlo websphere portal installation  host name: ani     edhi undhii  ticccccc.tt.tt 

 

 

was console ani http://12334.5647../ibm/console ani undhi eppudu nenu above host: was console rendu kalipi kodithe doesnt find chepthundhiii

Posted

nee maild id unte pm cheyyi baa.........i will fwd u few documents 

Posted

bhayya previous consultant gadu ecchina datntlo websphere portal installation  host name: ani     edhi undhii  ticccccc.tt.tt 

 

 

was console ani http://12334.5647../ibm/console ani undhi eppudu nenu above host: was console rendu kalipi kodithe doesnt find chepthundhiii

neeku rights unnayya open cheyyadaniki

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