Unix Commands - Gain Knowledge By Spamming

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Exit Status:

 

By default in Linux if particular command/shell script is executed, it return two type of values which is used to see whether command or shell script executed is successful or not.

 

(1) If return value is zero (0), command is successful.
(2) If return value is nonzero, command is not successful or some sort of error executing command/shell script.

 

          This value is known as Exit Status.

 

•to find out exit status of command or shell script – use $? special variable of shell.

 

$ echo $?
if it print nonzero value, to indicate an error.

 

$ echo $?

If it print 0, for indicating that the command is successful.