what is below our universe..

[MrDexter]

5 minutes ago, TheBrahmabull said:

really ? ee state syllabus lo Bigbang gurinchi vundi bhayya ? 10th class lo advanced physics vuntunda ?? I never knew all this stuff in 10th class.

vammo ee lekkana 99% janala schooling bad aa ?

 

mari anthey gaa... sarigga chadukunte country status eppudo bagupadedhi...... education system Ind lo weak kadha... atleast ahdaina thelusaa ledha????

[MrDexter]

8 minutes ago, TheBrahmabull said:

really ? ee state syllabus lo Bigbang gurinchi vundi bhayya ? 10th class lo advanced physics vuntunda ?? I never knew all this stuff in 10th class.

vammo ee lekkana 99% janala schooling bad aa ?

 

TO MR.BRAMABULL,

 

Andhra Pradesh Board Syllabus for Class 10 Science

 

 

Course Structure
Sub. - Science
Class- 10th

Unit 1 Rate of Chemical reaction, Chemical equilibrium and important chemical compounds.
Unit 2 Light
Unit 3 Electricity
Unit 4 Sources of Energy
Unit 5 Life processes, Digestion and respiration
Unit 6 Transportation, Excretion
Unit 7 Reproduction, growth, Heridity and evolution
Unit 8 Metals and Non- metals
Unit 9 Carbon Compounds
Unit 10 Environment and environmenal problems Classification of medicinal plants
Unit 11 The Universe - Broad Environment


Unit.1.
Rate of Chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium and some important chemical compounds :- Chemical reactions and some important chemical compounds. Rate of chemical and Chemical equilibrium :- Elementary idea of rate of
chemical reaction, slow and fast chemical reactions; reversible and irreversible reactions, chemical equilibrium dynamic nature only. Acids and Bases. pH scale, Thermal changes in chemical reaction. Some important chemical compounds :- Method of preparation / manufacture (only outline), Properties and using of washing soda, baking soda, bleaching
powder and plaster of paris. Manufacture of some important building materials lime, cement, Glass and steel.

Unit.2. Light :
Nature of light : - Reflection of light, Laws of reflection, Reflection from plane and spherical surface, plane mirror, convex and concave mirror, sign conversions, Derivation of formula of mirror, magnification. Refraction of Light :- Laws of refraction, Refraction through a rectangular slab; concave and convex lens and image formation by them, Lens formula (Simple
derivation), Sign conversation, Power of a lens. Some optical phenomena in nature/ Twinkling of stars, mirages, Defects of vision and their correction. Optical instruments :- Structure and working of a compound microscope and an
Astronomical telescope. Dispersion :- Dispersion of white light by a glass prism, composition of white light, colour of objects and pigments, superposition of primary colours of light.

Unit.3. Electricity
Electricity and its effects :- Potential and Potential difference, electrical current, ohm's law, Electric resistance, combination of electric resistance in series and parallel, Thermal effect of electricity and its uses. Power, Commercial unit of
electrical energy. Chemical effects of electric Current :- Electrolysis, Laws of faraday. (Excluding equation). Electroplating, Electro chemical cell, Dry cell. Magnetic effect of Electric Current :- Magnetic field due to flow of electric current in straight coil, solenoid (qualitative knowledge), Electromagnetic induction; Electric motor and Generator (D.C.) Direct and alternative current (qualitative idea) Domestic electric circuits, Safety measures in using the electricity.

Unit.4. Source of Energy :-
Renewable and Non-renewable sources, Renewable sources : Solar energy (Solar Cooker, Solar water heater, Solar Cell); Wind energy, Hydro energy (Tides of Ocean, Hydroelectric), Geothermal wood, Biogas, Hydrogen and Alcohol.
Non renewable source :- Fossil fuel (Coal, Petroleum and Natural gas). Conditions for Combustion choice of
a good Fuel, Fuel efficiency, nuclear fusion and nuclear fission, chain reaction, Nuclear reactor (Basic principles; Safety measures). Advantages and hazards of nuclear energy, uses of energy. Mangal Turbine (Fuel less turbine). Principle,
working and uses.

Unit.5. Living world :-
Life Processes :-
Nutrition, Modes of nutrition : Autotrophic, heterotruphic, Parasitic and saprophytis. Nutrition of plants : - Photosynthesis factors affecting the photosynthesis: Nutrition in animals : Ameba grasshopper, digestive system of human. Respiration :- Respiration and Breathing Respiration in Plants and animals type of respiration : Aerobic and anerobic respiration; Respiration through Skin, gills, trachea lungs. (Earthworm, Fishes, Grasshopper and Human). Knowledge of structure and function of respiratory system of human.

Unit.6. Transportation, Excretion
Transportation :- Transportation in Plants and animals. (Water, minerals, food). Transportation in Human, Composition and function of blood, Clotting of blood, Blood Groups. Transfusion of blood, Heart, structure and functions of blood vessel(elementary knowledge). Lymphatic system. Excret on :- Excretion in animals (Amoeba and earth worm), excretion in Human, Osmoregulation. Control and co-ordination :- Coordination, Plants and animals. Nervous system and hormones in Human. Reflex action.

Unit.7. Reproduction, growth, Heredity and Evolution
Reproduction and growth :- Types of Reproduction
Asexual : Fission budding, regeneration vegetative propagation in plants, cutting, grafting and layering, Pathenogenesis. Sexual reproduction and it significance Reproductive parts of plants, pollination and fertilization. Human reproductivesystem, Mental and physical change during human development. Heredity and Evolution :- Heredity and Variations, Physical basis of Heredity - chromosomes; D.N.A. (elementary knowledge), Genes, Sex determination. Elementary knowledge of
evolution.

Unit.8. Natural Resources
Metals and non-metals :- Ores and minerals, metallurgy, Enrichment of ores, extraction of metal from ores, refinement and purification of metal with reference to Iron and aluminium, Activity series of metals, general properties and corrosion
of metals, Alloys, Components, properties and uses of steel; stainless steel, Brass, magnelium. Alloys of gold.
Non-metals :- Importance and general. Properties, method of preparation of hydrogen, properties and its uses. Manufacturing of ammonia (Only reactions). its properties and uses, sulphur - occurrence, extraction, properties (allotropy and effect of heat) and uses. Properties and used of Sulphur dioxide. Manufacture of sulphuric acid (Only reactions), it properties and uses.

Unit.9. Carbon Compounds
Functional groups (only oxygen containing) Alcohols - preparation, properties and uses, preparation methods, properties and uses of formaldehyde, Acetone and Acetic acid. Some common synthetic polymers, soaps and detergents.

Unit.10. Environment
Environment and Environmental Problems :- Causes, prevention and control of environmental problems, Land, water, Air, noise pollution and accumulation of waste materials. Biodegradable and Non biodegradable materials, Interaction,
between biotic and non biotic component of ecosystem. Ecological balance, efforts and measures
for conservation of environment. 
Process of water management and conservation :- Rain water harvesting Ground
water recharging, conservation of forests; Land management and conservation Public awareness for environmental protection, Green House effect, Global warming, ozone layer depletion, Acid rain. Morhological study of medicinal plants. Their classification on the basis of their use and life span. Study of botanical names and medicinal use of the following plants.Seasonal plants Malkangni, Ashwaganda, Ginger, Turmeric, Garlic, Fenugreek, Touch-
me- not, Soya, Shatawar, Sarpgandha, Isabgol, Dioscorea, Mustard, Cumin, Fennel, Ajwayin, Marua, Tulsi, Vacha, Adusa, Giloy, Harjor, Bryophytum, Bhui Aonla, Castor. Trees and pernnial plants Harad, Baheda, Aonla, Nirgundi, Babool, Oak, Neem,
Sheesham, Catechu, Karanj, Sweet Neem, Molshree, Kachnar, Peepal, Harshinagar, Amaltash, Pomegranate, Sandal, Nuxvom, Paras peepal, Arjuna, Eucalyptus, Bel, Apamargh, Bhringraj, Kaner.

Unit.11. The Universe
Solar system and exploring space - Exploring space - Solar System, plants,asteroids, comets and meteors; Earth origin, evolution and structure stars, Constellations, milky way, galaxy, structure of universe and its theories. Brief history of space explorations :- Elementary ideas about space crafts Different types of artificial satellites and their orbits. Uses of artificial satellites in Communication, weather forecasting, remote sensing and space exploration.

 

ANY DOUBTS????

[TheBrahmabull]

16 minutes ago, MrDexter said:

TO MR.BRAMABULL,

 

Andhra Pradesh Board Syllabus for Class 10 Science

 

 

Course Structure
Sub. - Science
Class- 10th

Unit 1 Rate of Chemical reaction, Chemical equilibrium and important chemical compounds.
Unit 2 Light
Unit 3 Electricity
Unit 4 Sources of Energy
Unit 5 Life processes, Digestion and respiration
Unit 6 Transportation, Excretion
Unit 7 Reproduction, growth, Heridity and evolution
Unit 8 Metals and Non- metals
Unit 9 Carbon Compounds
Unit 10 Environment and environmenal problems Classification of medicinal plants
Unit 11 The Universe - Broad Environment


Unit.1.
Rate of Chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium and some important chemical compounds :- Chemical reactions and some important chemical compounds. Rate of chemical and Chemical equilibrium :- Elementary idea of rate of
chemical reaction, slow and fast chemical reactions; reversible and irreversible reactions, chemical equilibrium dynamic nature only. Acids and Bases. pH scale, Thermal changes in chemical reaction. Some important chemical compounds :- Method of preparation / manufacture (only outline), Properties and using of washing soda, baking soda, bleaching
powder and plaster of paris. Manufacture of some important building materials lime, cement, Glass and steel.

Unit.2. Light :
Nature of light : - Reflection of light, Laws of reflection, Reflection from plane and spherical surface, plane mirror, convex and concave mirror, sign conversions, Derivation of formula of mirror, magnification. Refraction of Light :- Laws of refraction, Refraction through a rectangular slab; concave and convex lens and image formation by them, Lens formula (Simple
derivation), Sign conversation, Power of a lens. Some optical phenomena in nature/ Twinkling of stars, mirages, Defects of vision and their correction. Optical instruments :- Structure and working of a compound microscope and an
Astronomical telescope. Dispersion :- Dispersion of white light by a glass prism, composition of white light, colour of objects and pigments, superposition of primary colours of light.

Unit.3. Electricity
Electricity and its effects :- Potential and Potential difference, electrical current, ohm's law, Electric resistance, combination of electric resistance in series and parallel, Thermal effect of electricity and its uses. Power, Commercial unit of
electrical energy. Chemical effects of electric Current :- Electrolysis, Laws of faraday. (Excluding equation). Electroplating, Electro chemical cell, Dry cell. Magnetic effect of Electric Current :- Magnetic field due to flow of electric current in straight coil, solenoid (qualitative knowledge), Electromagnetic induction; Electric motor and Generator (D.C.) Direct and alternative current (qualitative idea) Domestic electric circuits, Safety measures in using the electricity.

Unit.4. Source of Energy :-
Renewable and Non-renewable sources, Renewable sources : Solar energy (Solar Cooker, Solar water heater, Solar Cell); Wind energy, Hydro energy (Tides of Ocean, Hydroelectric), Geothermal wood, Biogas, Hydrogen and Alcohol.
Non renewable source :- Fossil fuel (Coal, Petroleum and Natural gas). Conditions for Combustion choice of
a good Fuel, Fuel efficiency, nuclear fusion and nuclear fission, chain reaction, Nuclear reactor (Basic principles; Safety measures). Advantages and hazards of nuclear energy, uses of energy. Mangal Turbine (Fuel less turbine). Principle,
working and uses.

Unit.5. Living world :-
Life Processes :-
Nutrition, Modes of nutrition : Autotrophic, heterotruphic, Parasitic and saprophytis. Nutrition of plants : - Photosynthesis factors affecting the photosynthesis: Nutrition in animals : Ameba grasshopper, digestive system of human. Respiration :- Respiration and Breathing Respiration in Plants and animals type of respiration : Aerobic and anerobic respiration; Respiration through Skin, gills, trachea lungs. (Earthworm, Fishes, Grasshopper and Human). Knowledge of structure and function of respiratory system of human.

Unit.6. Transportation, Excretion
Transportation :- Transportation in Plants and animals. (Water, minerals, food). Transportation in Human, Composition and function of blood, Clotting of blood, Blood Groups. Transfusion of blood, Heart, structure and functions of blood vessel(elementary knowledge). Lymphatic system. Excret on :- Excretion in animals (Amoeba and earth worm), excretion in Human, Osmoregulation. Control and co-ordination :- Coordination, Plants and animals. Nervous system and hormones in Human. Reflex action.

Unit.7. Reproduction, growth, Heredity and Evolution
Reproduction and growth :- Types of Reproduction
Asexual : Fission budding, regeneration vegetative propagation in plants, cutting, grafting and layering, Pathenogenesis. Sexual reproduction and it significance Reproductive parts of plants, pollination and fertilization. Human reproductivesystem, Mental and physical change during human development. Heredity and Evolution :- Heredity and Variations, Physical basis of Heredity - chromosomes; D.N.A. (elementary knowledge), Genes, Sex determination. Elementary knowledge of
evolution.

Unit.8. Natural Resources
Metals and non-metals :- Ores and minerals, metallurgy, Enrichment of ores, extraction of metal from ores, refinement and purification of metal with reference to Iron and aluminium, Activity series of metals, general properties and corrosion
of metals, Alloys, Components, properties and uses of steel; stainless steel, Brass, magnelium. Alloys of gold.
Non-metals :- Importance and general. Properties, method of preparation of hydrogen, properties and its uses. Manufacturing of ammonia (Only reactions). its properties and uses, sulphur - occurrence, extraction, properties (allotropy and effect of heat) and uses. Properties and used of Sulphur dioxide. Manufacture of sulphuric acid (Only reactions), it properties and uses.

Unit.9. Carbon Compounds
Functional groups (only oxygen containing) Alcohols - preparation, properties and uses, preparation methods, properties and uses of formaldehyde, Acetone and Acetic acid. Some common synthetic polymers, soaps and detergents.

Unit.10. Environment
Environment and Environmental Problems :- Causes, prevention and control of environmental problems, Land, water, Air, noise pollution and accumulation of waste materials. Biodegradable and Non biodegradable materials, Interaction,
between biotic and non biotic component of ecosystem. Ecological balance, efforts and measures
for conservation of environment. 
Process of water management and conservation :- Rain water harvesting Ground
water recharging, conservation of forests; Land management and conservation Public awareness for environmental protection, Green House effect, Global warming, ozone layer depletion, Acid rain. Morhological study of medicinal plants. Their classification on the basis of their use and life span. Study of botanical names and medicinal use of the following plants.Seasonal plants Malkangni, Ashwaganda, Ginger, Turmeric, Garlic, Fenugreek, Touch-
me- not, Soya, Shatawar, Sarpgandha, Isabgol, Dioscorea, Mustard, Cumin, Fennel, Ajwayin, Marua, Tulsi, Vacha, Adusa, Giloy, Harjor, Bryophytum, Bhui Aonla, Castor. Trees and pernnial plants Harad, Baheda, Aonla, Nirgundi, Babool, Oak, Neem,
Sheesham, Catechu, Karanj, Sweet Neem, Molshree, Kachnar, Peepal, Harshinagar, Amaltash, Pomegranate, Sandal, Nuxvom, Paras peepal, Arjuna, Eucalyptus, Bel, Apamargh, Bhringraj, Kaner.

Unit.11. The Universe
Solar system and exploring space - Exploring space - Solar System, plants,asteroids, comets and meteors; Earth origin, evolution and structure stars, Constellations, milky way, galaxy, structure of universe and its theories. Brief history of space explorations :- Elementary ideas about space crafts Different types of artificial satellites and their orbits. Uses of artificial satellites in Communication, weather forecasting, remote sensing and space exploration.

 

ANY DOUBTS????

 

bagane google chesinav le kaani bhayya ee Syllabus  lo ekkada vundi Universe origin ani leka BigBang ani ? basic idea vuntadi .. anthe kaani Stephen Hawking theories , String theories , general theory of relativity pettaru ... Earth origin ani vundi... For example 10th class lo trigonometry ki intermediate trigonometry ki vunnatha theda vuntadi .. ee class entha nerchukovalo antha nerchukunte saalu ... Naku edi teluso edi teledo ippudu enduku le sadukoni saana rojulu ayyindi.. Govt school Telugu medium le.. Space gurinchi 10th class lone advanced ga telusukunte india bagupaduddi antav ..

Convent aa bhayya ? leka International school aa nuvvu

[TheBrahmabull]

and by the way Mr Dexter , Education system lo mari strong vunna countries ento cheppava konchem

[yomama]

6 minutes ago, TheBrahmabull said:

and by the way Mr Dexter , Education system lo mari strong vunna countries ento cheppava konchem

meriddaru argue cheyali ante narsi ani oka ulfat unadu db lo go and argue with him , vadiki vachi rani english lo unna half knowledge to db lo show off chestadu it might help ur egoes.

[TheBrahmabull]

Mr Dexter did you study Newtonian Physics in 10th class ? OR Einstein's Advanced physics ? do you know by the end of 10th class that the concept you learn about gravity, time ,space is not correct ? 

[TheBrahmabull]

Just now, yomama said:

meriddaru argue cheyali ante narsi ani oka ulfat unadu db lo go and argue with him , vadiki vachi rani english lo unna half knowledge to db lo show off chestadu it might help ur egoes.

@yomama vizagrocks gade kada .. already done.. vadi bonda ..

[yomama]

1 minute ago, TheBrahmabull said:

Mr Dexter did you study Newtonian Physics in 10th class ? OR Einstein's Advanced physics ? do you know by the end of 10th class that the concept you learn about gravity, time ,space is not correct ? 

10th ante nuv inlka 1980 10th lo unav last decade ga 10th syllabus last couple of months lo cram chesi migatha year antha +1 +2 IIT syllabus cheptunaru .

[TheBrahmabull]

@yomama egos kosam argue cheyatledu bhayya .. information exchange jarugutundi.

[yomama]

Just now, TheBrahmabull said:

@yomama egos kosam argue cheyatledu bhayya .. information exchange jarugutundi.

cool man. 

2 minutes ago, TheBrahmabull said:

@yomama vizagrocks gade kada .. already done.. vadi bonda ..

mad dog narsi

[MrDexter]

33 minutes ago, TheBrahmabull said:

r

1 minute ago, TheBrahmabull said:

bagane google chesinav le kaani bhayya ee Syllabus  lo ekkada vundi Universe origin ani leka BigBang ani ? basic idea vuntadi .. anthe kaani Stephen Hawking theories , String theories , general theory of relativity pettaru ... Earth origin ani vundi... For example 10th class lo trigonometry ki intermediate trigonometry ki vunnatha theda vuntadi .. ee class entha nerchukovalo antha nerchukunte saalu ... Naku edi teluso edi teledo ippudu enduku le sadukoni saana rojulu ayyindi.. Govt school Telugu medium le.. Space gurinchi 10th class lone advanced ga telusukunte india bagupaduddi antav ..

Convent aa bhayya ? leka International school aa nuvvu

 

AP 10th Science Syllabus ani google lo type chesthey vachindhi..... 2 mins./... copy paste chesa anthey...

Nuvvu vadina aah terms nenu vadaledhu..... nenu only BIG BANG gurinchi explain chesanu... in the post where i was talking about explanding universe....

Topic divert chesthunnavu nuvvu..... BIG BANG gurinchi 10th lo school lo cheptharu ani cheppanu.(TELUGU/ENGLISH any medium).. proof chupinchanu....

SPACE GURINCHI 10th CLASS LO TEXT LO CHEPPINDHI SARIGGA CHADIVITHEY.... 1000 lo okkadaina.... aah track ekkuthadu.....so definitely YESS SCHOOL LO TEXT BOOKS LO CHEPPINAVI BAGA CHADUTHEY INDIA BAGUPADTHADHI>>>>

NEXT>>>>

Unit.11. The Universe

Solar system and exploring space - Exploring space - Solar System,plants,asteroids, comets and meteors; Earth origin, evolution and structure stars, Constellations, milky way, galaxy, structure of universe and its theories. Brief history of space explorations :- Elementary ideas about space crafts Different types of artificial satellites and their orbits. Uses of artificial satellites in Communication, weather forecasting, remote sensing and space exploration.

 

/////Read the red font above////

 

Nuvvu sentences ni complete ga chaduvakunda avesha paduthunnavu apadinundi..... Evolution. Structures of stars, constellations. milky way, structure of UNIVERSE and ites theories...E topics anni BIG BANG THeory text book lo explain cheyakunda ne chuttestharu ani nuvvu anukutnunnava???

 

[TheBrahmabull]

3 minutes ago, yomama said:

10th ante nuv inlka 1980 10th lo unav last decade ga 10th syllabus last couple of months lo cram chesi migatha year antha +1 +2 IIT syllabus cheptunaru .

anduke atu itu kakunda pothunnaru current generation.. nerchukunedi poorthiga nerchukonivvakunda... I guess i am lucky enough to go to simple school rather than arachethilo vaikuntam schools... bytheway bhayya nenu 1980 10th class kaadu kadu.. almost 2 decades gap vundi..

[MrDexter]

16 minutes ago, TheBrahmabull said:

Mr Dexter did you study Newtonian Physics in 10th class ? OR Einstein's Advanced physics ? do you know by the end of 10th class that the concept you learn about gravity, time ,space is not correct ? 

 

Sollu chepthunnavu bhayyya nuvvu...

Topic ni Big Bang ki parmitham cheyyava please........ chana deviate ayithunnnavu nuvvu chusthunna..... nenu advanced physics gurinchi matladaledhu...... i spoke about explanding universe due to a BIG BANG.... and schools lo Big bang minimum requirement in a science class....i dont understand what else would they talk about Universe without mentioning Big Bang....

[TheBrahmabull]

1 minute ago, MrDexter said:

Sollu chepthunnavu bhayyya nuvvu...

Topic ni Big Bang ki parmitham cheyyava please........ chana deviate ayithunnnavu nuvvu chusthunna..... nenu advanced physics gurinchi matladaledhu...... i spoke about explanding universe due to a BIG BANG.... and schools lo Big bang minimum requirement in a science class....i dont understand what else would they talk about Universe without mentioning Big Bang....

ok.... i am not good at bigbang.. Some one will continue

[rikki]

On 8/5/2016 at 1:26 PM, yomama said:

earth round kadu 

its safe to say its shape is sphere...flat antava endi