Chanakya Neeti

[vadapav]

22. These five are your fathers; he who gave you birth, girdled you with
sacred thread, teaches you, provides you with food, and protects you
from fearful situations.

[vadapav]

23. These five should be considered as mothers; the king's wife, the
preceptor's wife, the friend's wife, your wife's mother, and your own
mother.

[vadapav]

CHAPTER SIX

[vadapav]

1.  By means of hearing one understands dharma, malignity vanishes, 

knowledge is acquired, and liberation from material bondage is gained.

[vadapav]

 

2.  Among birds the crow is vile; among beasts the dog; the ascetic whose 

sins is abominable, but he who blasphemes others is the worst

chandala.

[vadapav]

 

 

3.  Brass is polished by ashes; copper is cleaned by tamarind; a woman, by

her menses; and a river by its flow.

[vadapav]

 

 

4.  The king, the brahmana, and the ascetic yogi who go abroad are

respected; but the woman who wanders is utterly ruined. 

[vadapav]

 

5.  He who has wealth has friends. He who is wealthy has relatives. The

rich one alone is called a man, and the affluent alone are respected as

pandits. 

[vadapav]

 

 

 

6.  As is the desire of Providence, so functions one's intellect; one's

activities are also controlled by Providence; and by the will of

Providence one is surrounded by helpers. 

[vadapav]

 

 

7.  Time perfects all living beings as well as kills them; it alone is awake

when all others are asleep. Time is insurmountable. 

[vadapav]

 

 

8.  Those born blind cannot see; similarly blind are those in the grip of lust.

Proud men have no perception of evil; and those bent on acquiring

riches see no sin in their actions. 

[vadapav]

 

9.  The spirit soul goes through his own course of karma and he himself

suffers the good and bad results thereby accrued. By his own actions he

entangles himself in samsara, and by his own efforts he extricates

himself. 

[vadapav]

 

 

 

10.  The king is obliged to accept the sins of his subjects; the purohit (priest)

suffers for those of the king; a husband suffers for those of his wife; and

the guru suffers for those of his pupils. 

[vadapav]

 

11.  A father who is a chronic debtor, an adulterous mother, a beautiful wife,

and an unlearned son are enemies ( in one's own home). 

[vadapav]

12.  Conciliate (dyq`qo`oTu`U) a covetous (|o]@&e \q@y`t) man by

means of a gift, an obstinate (o#<x@uPv`v) man with folded hands in

salutation, a fool by humouring him, and a learned man by truthful 

words.