Jump to content

~~~~~~ 3rd Lecture - Networking IP Subnetting ~~~~~~~~


k2s

Entha mandiki kavali  

43 members have voted

You do not have permission to vote in this poll, or see the poll results. Please sign in or register to vote in this poll.

Recommended Posts

[quote author=John Galt link=topic=234570.msg2924259#msg2924259 date=1315520721]
bit level lo anni bits rayalante baaga time pattuddi baa..or lu and le kada..chusi cheseyachu ani  cry@fl cry@fl
[/quote]u baddakist

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Replies 141
  • Created
  • Last Reply

Top Posters In This Topic

  • k2s

    78

  • krldr871

    18

  • ToughGuy

    14

  • mrdecent

    9

Top Posters In This Topic

[quote author=k2s link=topic=234570.msg2924260#msg2924260 date=1315520762]
1 more example:

[img]http://www.cisco.com/image/gif/paws/13788/3c.gif[/img]
Given the Class C network of 204.15.5.0/24, subnet the network in order to create the network in Figure  with the host requirements shown.

any one who can solve it for me..... please give full explanation...
[/quote]

any one working on this ???

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=!!!! FeRRo !!!! link=topic=234570.msg2924303#msg2924303 date=1315521174]
baa nenu office lo vunna ...lekapothe i would have done it...
[/quote] ^G#W
no baddakism here .......  i want solution that's it

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=k2s link=topic=234570.msg2924260#msg2924260 date=1315520762]
1 more example:

[img]http://www.cisco.com/image/gif/paws/13788/3c.gif[/img]
Given the Class C network of 204.15.5.0/24, subnet the network in order to create the network in Figure  with the host requirements shown.

any one who can solve it for me..... please give full explanation...
[/quote]

there could b many solutions to this example. one of the it is :


develop a subnetting scheme with the use of VLSM, given:

netA: must support 14 hosts
netB: must support 28 hosts
netC: must support 2 hosts
netD: must support 7 hosts
netE: must support 28 host
Determine what mask allows the required number of hosts.

netA: requires a /28 (255.255.255.240) mask to support 14 hosts
netB: requires a /27 (255.255.255.224) mask to support 28 hosts
netC: requires a /30 (255.255.255.252) mask to support 2 hosts
netD*: requires a /28 (255.255.255.240) mask to support 7 hosts
netE: requires a /27 (255.255.255.224) mask to support 28 hosts

* a /29 (255.255.255.248) would only allow 6 usable host addresses
  therefore netD requires a /28 mask.
The easiest way to assign the subnets is to assign the largest first. For example, you can assign in this manner:

netB: 204.15.5.0/27  host address range 1 to 30
netE: 204.15.5.32/27 host address range 33 to 62
netA: 204.15.5.64/28 host address range 65 to 78
netD: 204.15.5.80/28 host address range 81 to 94
netC: 204.15.5.96/30 host address range 97 to 98

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=k2s link=topic=234570.msg2924260#msg2924260 date=1315520762]
1 more example:

[img]http://www.cisco.com/image/gif/paws/13788/3c.gif[/img]
Given the Class C network of 204.15.5.0/24, subnet the network in order to create the network in Figure  with the host requirements shown.

any one who can solve it for me..... please give full explanation...
[/quote]
204.15.5.0 class C..so 24 bits network, 8 host..kani manaki at least 5 subnets kavali..so 27 bits network ki dedicate cheyali..27 network bits tho 8 subnets cheyyachu..
each with 30 hosts..
204.15.5.0 - 204.15.5.31, 32-63, 64-95 and so on

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=k2s link=topic=234570.msg2924373#msg2924373 date=1315522000]
some more examples :

Example: A service provider has given you the Class C network range 209.50.1.0. Your company must break  the network into 20 separate subnets.
[/quote]
29 network bits..ante 32 subnets..so each subnet will have 6 hosts each.. &D_@@ &D_@@ &D_@@ &D_@@

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=k2s link=topic=234570.msg2924373#msg2924373 date=1315522000]
some more examples :

Example: A service provider has given you the Class C network range 209.50.1.0. Your company must break  the network into 20 separate subnets.
[/quote]Step 1) Determine the number of subnets and convert to binary
- In this example, the binary representation of 20 = 00010100.
Step 2) Reserve required bits in subnet mask and find incremental value
- The binary value of 20 subnets tells us that we need at least 5 network bits to satisfy this requirement
(since you cannot get the number 20 with any less than 5 bits – 10100)
- Our original subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (Class C subnet)
- The full binary representation of the subnet mask is as follows:
255.255.255.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
- We must “convert” 5 of the client bits (0) to network bits (1) in order to satisfy the requirements:
New Mask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
- If we convert the mask back to decimal, we now have the subnet mask that will be used on all the new
networks – 255.255.255.248
- Our increment bit is the last possible network bit, converted back to a binary number:
New Mask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.1111(1)000 – bit with the parenthesis is your increment
bit. If you convert this bit to a decimal number, it becomes the number „8‟
Step 3) Use increment to find network ranges
- Start with your given network address and add your increment to the subnetted octet:
209.50.1.0
209.50.1.8
209.50.1.16
…etc
- You can now fill in your end ranges, which is the last possible IP address before you start the next range
209.50.1.0 – 209.50.1.7
209.50.1.8 – 209.50.1.15
209.50.1.16 – 209.50.1.23
…etc
- You can then assign these ranges to your networks! Remember the first and last address from each
range (network / broadcast IP) are unusable

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Another Example : A service provider has given you the Class C network range 209.50.1.0. Your company must break

the network into as many subnets as possible as long as there are at least 50 clients per network.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=k2s link=topic=234570.msg2924431#msg2924431 date=1315522947]
Another Example : A service provider has given you the Class C network range 209.50.1.0. Your company must break

the network into as many subnets as possible as long as there are at least 50 clients per network.
[/quote]
50 clients per network ante 6 hosts bits..so that will make 62 hosts per subnet..4 subnets bhayyaa..  &D_@@ &D_@@ &D_@@

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=John Galt link=topic=234570.msg2924439#msg2924439 date=1315523048]
50 clients per network ante 6 hosts bits..so that will make 62 hosts per subnet..4 subnets bhayyaa..  &D_@@ &D_@@ &D_@@
[/quote] sHa_clap4 sHa_clap4 sHa_clap4

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[quote author=k2s link=topic=234570.msg2924431#msg2924431 date=1315522947]
Another Example : A service provider has given you the Class C network range 209.50.1.0. Your company must break

the network into as many subnets as possible as long as there are at least 50 clients per network.
[/quote]

Step 1) Determine the number of clients and convert to binary
- In this example, the binary representation of 50 = 00110010
Step 2) Reserve required bits in subnet mask and find incremental value
- The binary value of 50 clients tells us that we need at least 6 client bits to satisfy this requirement (since
you cannot get the number 50 with any less than 6 bits – 110010)
- Our original subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (Class C subnet)
- The full binary representation of the subnet mask is as follows:
255.255.255.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
- We must ensure 6 of the client bits (0) remain client bits (save the clients!) in order to satisfy the
requirements. All other bits can become network bits:
New Mask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11 000000  note the 6 client bits that we have saved
- If we convert the mask back to decimal, we now have the subnet mask that will be used on all the new
networks – 255.255.255.192
- Our increment bit is the last possible network bit, converted back to a binary number:
New Mask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.1(1)000000 – bit with the parenthesis is your increment
bit. If you convert this bit to a decimal number, it becomes the number „64‟
Step 3) Use increment to find network ranges
- Start with your given network address and add your increment to the subnetted octet:
209.50.1.0
209.50.1.64
209.50.1.128
209.50.1.192
- You can now fill in your end ranges, which is the last possible IP address before you start the next range
209.50.1.0 – 209.50.1.63
209.50.1.64 – 209.50.1.127
209.50.1.128 – 209.50.1.191
209.50.1.192 – 209.50.1.255
- You can then assign these ranges to your networks! Remember the first and last address from each
range (network / broadcast IP) are unusable

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...